1. Voluntary Counselling and Testing
VCT programs can significantly reduce HIV prevalence. These programs involve pre-test and post-test counselling, with government-accredited counsellors, and are used at the Shikunga Community Hospital to help reduce the prevalence and HIV/AIDS in Western Kenya.
Knowledge of HIV status can effect behaviour change. A negative result is a strong motivating factor to remain negative and to adopt safe-sex practices, if they are not already in place. Knowledge of a positive HIV result can help people plan for the future, adopt a healthier lifestyle, and provide the opportunity to prevent transmission.