HIV/AIDS continues to have devastating effects in Kenya, with the burden being disproportionately felt in rural regions and regions with a lower socioeconomic population.
The use of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) programs can significantly reduce HIV prevalence. These programs involve pre-test and post-test counselling, with government-accredited counsellors, and are used at the Shikunga Community Hospital to help reduce the prevalence and HIV/AIDS in Western Kenya.
Knowledge of HIV status can effect behaviour change. A negative result is a strong motivating factor to remain negative and to adopt safe-sex practices, if they are not already in place. Knowledge of a positive HIV result can help people plan for the future, adopt a healthier lifestyle, and provide the opportunity to prevent transmission.
In the case of a positive result we provide targeted education and link patients to services, such as an anti-retro viral (ARV) program. We also hold fortnightly support groups at the hospital which provide a safe and supportive environment for those diagnosed with HIV, and provide medication for the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMCT) of HIV.
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